Ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwegiya lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iimeko zokusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nomthamo womthwalo. Nantsi inkcazelo yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwegiya:
1. Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye noMveliso
Ii-alloys zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu (umz., eziqinisiweyo 4140, 4340) zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsimbi ezingabizi kakhulu.
Unyango lobushushu (ukuqinisa ikesi, ukugaya i-carburizing, ukukhupha i-nitriding) kuphucula ukumelana nokuguguleka.
Umatshini wokugaya ngokuchanekileyo (ukugaya, ukulola) kunciphisa ukungqubana kwaye kwandisa ubomi.
2. Iimeko Zokusebenza
Umthwalo: Imithwalo egqithisileyo okanye eyothusayo ikhawulezisa ukuguguleka.
Isantya: I-RPM ephezulu yonyusa ubushushu nokudinwa.
Ukuthambisa: Ukuthambisa okungekho mgangathweni okanye okungcolisiweyo kunciphisa ubomi.
Okusingqongileyo: Uthuli, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali ezirhabaxa ziyonakalisa izixhobo ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthintela ukunxitywa
Utshintsho rhoqo lweoyile kunye nolawulo longcoliseko.
Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo (kwii-gear trains kunye neebhanti).
Ukubeka esweni ukubola kwamazinyo, ukuqhekeka kwawo, okanye ukuguguleka kwawo.
4. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokusebenzisa izixhobo
Izixhobo zoshishino (ezigcinwe kakuhle): iiyure ezingama-20,000–50,000 (~iminyaka emi-5–15).
Iitransmission zeemoto: Iimayile ezili-150,000–300,000 (kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuqhuba).
Oomatshini abanzima/abangekho endleleni: iiyure ezili-10,000–30,000 (phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu).
Iigiya ezingabizi kakhulu/ezikumgangatho ophantsi: Zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiiyure ezingaphantsi kwama-5,000 xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
5. Iindlela zokusilela
Ukuguguleka: Ukulahleka kancinci kancinci kwezinto ngenxa yokungqubana.
Ukungqubana: Ukudinwa okungaphezulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphindaphindeneyo.
Ukuphuka kwamazinyo: Ukuthwala kakhulu okanye iziphene zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukulinganisa: Ukuthambisa okungekho sempilweni okukhokelela ekudibaneni kwesinyithi nesinyithi.
Ungayandisa njani ixesha lokusebenzisa izixhobo?
Sebenzisa ii-lubricants ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uzitshintshe rhoqo.
Kuphephe ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye nokungahambisani kakuhle.
Yenza uhlalutyo lokungcangcazela kunye nokubeka iliso ekugugeni.
Tshintsha izixhobo ngaphambi kokuba zingasebenzi kakuhle (umz., ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela).
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-26-2025