Kwintsimi yokuhanjiswa koomatshini,Iinkqubo zezixhobo zeplanethibezisoloko zibambe indawo ebalulekileyo ngenxa yoyilo olulodwa lwesakhiwo. Ukuqonda kwabantu abaninzi malunga neegiya zeplanethi kulinganiselwe kumsebenzi wabo osisiseko "wokucotha kunye nokunyusa i-torque," ejonge amandla abo okunyusa isantya esilinganayo. Ngapha koko, ngolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lolwakhiwo kunye noyilo lweparamitha, iigiya zeplanethi azinako ukufikelela kuphela ukonyuka kwesantya kodwa zikwagcina izibonelelo ezininzi zokusebenza ngexesha lenkqubo yokonyuka kwesantya, ibe sisisombululo esiyimfuneko sokuhambisa amandla kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ezothutho, kunye namanye amacandelo.
Esona sizathu singundoqo sokuba iigiya zeplanethi zinokufikelela kwisantya sokunyuka kwesantya silele kulwakhiwo lwazo olulungelelanisiweyo lothumelo "lwezixhobo zelanga - iigiya zeplanethi - igiya leringi." Xa i-ring gear ilungisiwe kwaye i-sun gear iyona nto yokuqhuba, umthwali weplanethi uba sisixhobo esiqhutywayo. Ngeli xesha, umlinganiselo wothumelo uya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1, oku kuthetha ukuba i-gear eqhutywayo ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza kunesixhobo sokuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa umphumo wokunyusa isantya. Umzekelo, ukuba isixhobo selanga sinamazinyo angama-20 kunye negiya yeringi inamazinyo angama-60, ngokwendlela yokuhanjiswa kwegiya yesijikelezi-langa, isantya esijikelezayo somthwali weplanethi siya kuphinda kabini eso sesixhobo selanga. Esi siphumo sokunyuka kwesantya esichanekileyo sinzima kwiigiya eziqhelekileyo zecylindrical ukufikelela. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, inkqubo yokunyusa isantya seegiya zeplanethi ayisiyonto ilula yezantya ezijikelezayo, kodwa kukuhambisa amandla agudileyo ngokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kweegiya ezininzi zeplanethi, ukuthintela impembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela kokuhanjiswa kwegiya enye.
Ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo luluncedo olukhulu lwezixhobo zokwandisa isantya segiya yeplanethi. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokonyusa isantya se-parallel-shaft gear, iisistim zegiya zeplanethi zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-coaxial, nazo zonke iigiya ezijikelezayo kwigiya yelanga. Kumandla afanayo othumelo, umthamo wayo yi-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 kuphela yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zegiya, kwaye ubunzima bayo buncitshiswe kakhulu. Esi sakhiwo se-compact sivumela ukuba sivumelane nezicelo ezinqamlekileyo zendawo, ezifana neenkqubo zokuhambisa ezincedisayo kwiinjini zeenqwelo-moya kunye neemodyuli zokunyusa isantya samandla kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo. Kwiinkqubo zamandla e-UAV, iindlela zokunyusa isantya segiya yeplanethi zinokuguqula ukujikeleza okunesantya esisezantsi semoto ibe kukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu se-propeller ngaphakathi kwendawo encinci ye-fuselage, ngelixa iqinisekisa i-fuselage ekhaphukhaphu kunye nokuphucula ukunyamezela kwenqwelomoya.
Ugqithiso oluphezulu kunye namandla okuhambisa umthwalo kwenza usetyenziso lweplanethi yokunyusa isantya sokwandisa isantya sosetyenziso. Ngenxa yokuba iigiya zeplanethi zinemesh ngaxeshanye kunye negiya yelanga kunye negiya leringi, kukho iindawo zokunxibelelana ngakumbi, okukhokelela kumthwalo omncinci kwindawo nganye yeyunithi. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ukuba nokwenzeka kokunxitywa kodwa kukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kosulelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufikelela kwi-95% -98%. Kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iindlela zokunyusa isantya segiya leplanethi ziguqula isantya esisezantsi, i-torque ephezulu yokukhutshwa kwemoto ibe kumandla anesantya esiphezulu afunwa ngamavili. Oku kuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ngelixa ukusabalalisa imithwalo yempembelelo ngexesha lokuqhuba, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yokuhambisa. Ngaphaya koko, iigiya zeplanethi zinokufikelela kwisantya sokunyuka kwamanqanaba amaninzi ngokudityaniswa kweegiya ezininzi zeplanethi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesantya esiphezulu seemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Umsebenzi wokonyusa isantya seegiya zeplanethi ukwaqhayisa uzinzo olubalaseleyo kunye nokuqina. Uyilo lwabo lolwakhiwo olulinganayo lucima amandla eradial aveliswa ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, ukunciphisa ukugoba kweshaft, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nengxolo ephantsi. Kwiinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zeerobhothi zemizi-mveliso, iindlela zokonyusa isantya segiya yeplanethi zinokusinyusa ngokuchanekileyo isantya semoto ukuya kwisantya esifunekayo sokushukuma kwerobhothi, ukuqinisekisa intshukumo edibeneyo nechanekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokutshintsha igiya yelanga okanye i-ring gear enezibalo zamazinyo ahlukeneyo, umlinganiselo wesantya unokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze ulungelelanise neemfuneko ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo sothumelo ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa iindleko zesicelo.
Ukusuka ekwehleni ukuya ekonyukeni kwesantya, iinkqubo zegiya zeplanethi, kunye nezibonelelo zazo ezikhethekileyo zolwakhiwo, zityhutyha imida yokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo zemveli. Kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje elandela uthumelo olusebenzayo, olubambeneyo, kunye noluzinzileyo, iigiya zeplanethi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunyukeni kwesantya, zibonakala kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka kwi-aerospace ukuya kuthutho lwemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo ukuya koomatshini abanzima. Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, iisistim zegiya zeplanethi ziya kwandisa isantya sokwandisa ukusebenza, zibonelela ngenkxaso yamandla anamandla kuphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi kwaye ibe "yinto ejikelezayo" engathandabuzekiyo kwicandelo losasazo ngoomatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2025