Iigiya ze-cylindricalzidlulisela amandla oomatshini phakathi kweeshafti ezilinganayo zisebenzisa umphezulu wepitshi osicaba. Ungawahlula la magiya ngokujonga kwawo amazinyo kunye nendlela yokuwasebenzisa.

●Iigiya zeSpursebenzisa amazinyo asikwe ngokuthe tye, nto leyo enokunyusa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.

●Iigiya zeHelicalAmazinyo abekwe kwi-engile, ngesiqhelo phakathi kwe-15° kunye ne-30°, nto leyo enika ukusebenza okubushelelezi kunye nomthwalo ophezulu ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kancinci kancinci.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

● Iigiya ze-cylindrical zibalulekile ekudluliseni amandla phakathi kweeshafti ezilinganayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoomatshini.

● Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwegiya eliyi-cylindrical—eliyi-spur, eliyi-helical, okanye eliyi-double helical—ngokusekelwe kwisantya sesicelo sakho, umthamo womthwalo, kunye neemfuno zengxolo.

● Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo; kwizicelo ezinomthwalo omninzi, khetha intsimbi ye-alloy ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokuqina kwayo.

Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zegiya ze-cylindrical

iimpawu eziphambili

Xa uhlola iigiya ezisilinda, ubona iimpawu ezininzi ezizichazayo ezizahlula kwiinkqubo zoomatshini. Ezi giya zinomphezulu wepitch osilinda, oko kuthetha ukuba amazinyo asikiwe ejikeleze isilinda. Uhlala uzisebenzisa ukudibanisa imingxunya ehambelanayo, nto leyo eyenza zibe yimfuneko kwiindlela ezininzi zoyilo lweegiya.

● Ingongoma yephimbo yahlula umgca phakathi kweziko zeegiya ezimbini. Le ngongoma imisela umlinganiselo wegiya kwaye ichaphazela indlela amandla adluliselwa ngayo kakuhle phakathi kweegiya.

● Ulungiselelo lweeshafti luhlala luhambelana, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuhleleni iigiya. Awuyi kufumana ii-axes ezidibanayo okanye ezigobileyo kwiinkqubo zegiya ezisilinda.

● Umthetho osisiseko wokusebenza kwezinyo ngegiya uthi indlela eqhelekileyo yokuchukumisa amazinyo amabini kufuneka idlule kwindawo yokugoba kumgca weziko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuthe tye nokungaguquguqukiyo kumqolo wegiya yakho.
Indlela amazinyo ajongwa ngayo ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Iigiya zeSpur zinamazinyo athe tye, ngelixa iigiya ezijikelezayo zinamazinyo ajijekileyo. Lo mahluko uchaphazela indlela ezisebenzisana ngayo iigiya kunye nobungakanani bengxolo eziyivelisayo.Icebiso: Soloko ucinga ngokulungelelaniswa komngxuma kunye nokujonga izinyo xa ukhetha igiya oza kuyifakela. Ezi zinto zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle, ingxolo, kunye nokuqina.

iigiya ze-spur, i-helical, kunye ne-double helical

Uza kudibana neentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeegiya ezisilinda: i-spur, i-helical, kunye ne-double helical. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo kwaye luhambelana nezicelo ezithile.

Uphawu	Izixhobo zeSpur	Izixhobo zeHelical	Iigiya zeHelical eziBini
Ukuqhelaniswa Kwamazinyo	Ithe tye, ihambelana	I-engile ukuya kwi-axis	Iiseti ezimbini, ii-engile ezichaseneyo
Ukuzibandakanya	Ububanzi bamazinyo obupheleleyo ngequbuliso	Kancinci kancinci, iqala kwelinye icala	Ithambile, ilungelelanisa ngokwayo
Inqanaba lengxolo	Phezulu	Ezantsi	Isezantsi kakhulu
Uxinzelelo lwe-Axial	Akukho nanye	Yenziwe	Isusiwe
Ukusetyenziswa Okuqhelekileyo	Iidrive ezilula nezikhawulezayo	Imithwalo enzima nekhawulezayo	Iibhokisi ezinkulu zegiya, iiturbine

Iigiya zeSpur zinamazinyo athe tye alungelelaniswe ngokuhambelana ne-axis yokujikeleza. Uhlala uzisebenzisa kwizicelo zesantya esiphantsi, njengeenkqubo ezincinci zokuhambisa okanye oololiwe begiya abasisiseko, kuba zinokuba nomsindo ngesantya esiphezulu. Iigiya zeHelical, ezinamazinyo azo ajiyileyo, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthambileyo nokuzolileyo. Uza kuzifumana kwiitransmissions zeemoto nakwirobhothi zoshishino, apho isantya esiphezulu kunye nomthamo womthwalo ubalulekile. Iigiya zeHelical ezimbini, ezaziwa ngokuba ziigiya zeherringbone, zidibanisa iiseti ezimbini zamazinyo eHelical kunye nee-engile ezichaseneyo. Olu yilo lususa i-axial thrust kwaye lubonelela ngokuzilungelelanisa, okwenza ukuba zilungele ii-gearbox ezinkulu, izityalo zamandla, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba zaselwandle.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo. Ungakhetha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo:

Izinto eziphathekayo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Intsimbi ye-alloy	Amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo	Ibiza kakhulu, ifuna umatshini ochanekileyo
Intsimbi yeCarbon	Ixabiso layo liphantsi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngomatshini	Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphantsi kunye nokubola
Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo	Ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo	Iindleko eziphezulu, amandla aphakathi
Jula i-ayini	Ukumelana nokuguguleka kakuhle, kuphatha imithwalo enzima	Ubunzima obuphantsi, obunokuqhekeka
Iiplastiki zobunjineli	Ilula, ayimelani nokugqwala, ingqubana kakuhle	Ukusebenza kakubi kobushushu obuphezulu, amandla aphantsi

Kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokusekelwe kumthwalo wesicelo sakho, indawo esingqongileyo, kunye nokuqina okufunekayo. Umzekelo, intsimbi ye-alloy ifanela oololiwe begiya abathwala umthwalo omkhulu, ngelixa iiplastiki zobunjineli zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhaphukhaphu okanye ezisengozini yokugqwala.

Ngokuqonda ezi mpawu kunye neentlobo, ungenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa uyila okanye ugcina isitimela segiya. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ixesha elide, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zakho zoomatshini.

indlela ezisebenza ngayo iigiya ezisilinda

umgaqo wokusebenza

Usebenzisa iigiya ezisilinda ukuhambisa intshukumo kunye namandla phakathi kweeshafti ezilinganayo. Xa enye igiya ijikeleza, amazinyo ayo adibana namazinyo enye igiya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba eyesibini ijike kwicala elichaseneyo. Umlinganiselo wegiya uxhomekeke kwinani lamazinyo kwigiya nganye. Olu mlinganiselo ulawula isantya kunye ne-torque oyifumanayo kwi-gear train. Ungafikelela kwintshukumo echanekileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kuba amazinyo agcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo. Ubume be-cylindrical buqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka okuthambileyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo.

iingenelo kunye nokungalungi

Iigiya ze-cylindrical zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zakho zoomatshini:

● Ufumana uthumelo lwamandla olusebenzayo olunelahleko encinci yamandla, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza koomatshini.

● Uyilo oluqinileyo luphatha imithwalo enzima, nto leyo eyandisa ukuqina kunye nobomi besixhobo sakho sokuhambisa izixhobo.

● Ukudluliselwa kwamandla okutyibilikayo kunciphisa uxinzelelo, ngoko ke uchitha imali encinci ekulungiseni.

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezinye zeengxaki:

● Iigiya ezisilinda eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iiparameter ezizinzileyo, ezisenokungalungelani nezicelo ezikhethekileyo.

● Kwiimeko ezisebenzisa i-torque ephezulu nesantya esiphantsi, ezi giya zinokuphela ngokukhawuleza.

● Ukuba awuhambelani neeparamitha zoyilo, ungabona ixesha eliphantsi lokusebenza kwegiya kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.

izicelo eziqhelekileyo

Ufumana iigiya ezisilinda kwiimashini ezininzi ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo. Iicompressor kunye neeyunithi zamandla zisebenzisa ezi giya kuba ziphatha imithwalo ephezulu kwaye zigcina ukuchaneka kokusebenza. Uyilo luvumela ukuba kubekho iindawo ezincinci zokuvula iirotor, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisana kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza. Uzibona nakwiibhokisi zegiya, ii-conveyors, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso apho umlinganiselo wegiya ochanekileyo ubalulekile ukuze isebenze kakuhle.

Uthelekiso lweegiya ze-cylindrical kunye ne-bevel

umahluko ophambili

Xa uthelekisa iigiya ezisilinda kunye nezithambileyo, ubona umahluko ocacileyo kwindlela ezisingatha ngayo intshukumo kunye namandla. Umahluko obalulekileyo usekwe kulungiselelo lwe-axis. Iigiya ezisilindayo zisebenza ngeeshafti ezilinganayo, ngelixa iigiya ezithambileyo zidibanisa iishafti ezidibanayo, zihlala zikwi-engile ekunene. Lo mahluko ubumba uyilo lwazo kunye nendlela ozisebenzisa ngayo kwi-gear train.

Uhlobo lweGiya	Ulungiselelo lwe-Axis
IiGiya zeCylindrical	Ii-axes ezihambelanayo
IiBevel Gears	Ii-Axes zidibana kwi-engile

Usebenzisa iigiya ezisilinda xa ufuna ukudlulisa amandla phakathi kweeshafti ezihamba ecaleni. Olu seto luqhelekile kwiitreyini zegiya zeetransmissions, iibhanti zokuhambisa, kunye neepompo zegiya. Umlinganiselo wegiya kwezi nkqubo uhlala ungaguquguquki kuba iishafti zihlala zihambelana. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iigiya ze-bevel zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe indlela yokuhamba. Uzifumana kwiidrives ze-engile yasekunene, oomatshini bokugaya, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka indawo, apho iishafti zidibana khona kwi-engile.

● Iigiya ze-cylindrical zibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwamandla okugudileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukulungelelaniswa kweshaft ehambelanayo.

● Iigiya zeBevel ziyabalasela xa ufuna ukuhambisa intshukumo ejikelezayo phakathi kweeshafti ezidibanayo, rhoqo kwi-90 degrees.

Umlinganiselo wegiya kwiinkqubo zegiya ze-bevel uxhomekeke kwinani lamazinyo kunye ne-engile ephakathi kwee-shafts. Uhlala ukhetha iigiya ze-bevel kwiimatshini nezithuthi ezifuna ukuhambisa amandla ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda amandla awodwa egiya ze-cylindrical kunye ne-bevel, ungakhetha uloliwe wegiya ofanelekileyo kwisicelo sakho kwaye ufezekise ukusebenza okungcono.

1. Iigiya ze-cylindrical zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni umbane kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace, kunye ne-automation yemizi-mveliso.

2. Kufuneka uqonde iintlobo zazo kunye nezicelo zazo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kwiindlela zakho zoyilo.

3. Soloko uthelekisa iigiya ezisilinda kunye ne-bevel ukuze ukhethe ezifanela iimfuno zakho zobunjineli.

FAQ

Yintoni eyona nzuzo yokusebenzisa ii-helical gears kunee-spur gears?

Ufumana ukusebenza okuzolileyo kunye nomthwalo ophezulu xa usebenzisa iigiya ezijikelezayo. Amazinyo ajikelezayo asebenza kancinci kancinci, nto leyo enciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.