Ibhokisi yeGearbox yePlanethi: Isisombululo esiPheleleyo soThutho oluPhezulu lokuSebenza

I-Planetary Gearbox: Isisombululo esiPheleleyo soMfanekiso oBonelekileyo woThutho oluSebenzayo oluPhezulu

Ingcaciso emfutshane :

Ibhokisi yegiya yeplanethi (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-epicyclic gearbox) luhlobo lwenkqubo yothumelo esebenzisa igiya yelanga esembindini, iigiya ezininzi zeplanethi ezijikelezayo, kunye negiya yeringi yangaphandle (annulus). Olu yilo lukhethekileyo luvumela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla adibeneyo, i-torque ephezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo, okwenza kube sisiseko sobunjineli bomatshini bale mihla.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili kwiibhokisi zePlanethi zeGear

1.Uyilo oluQinisekileyo kunye noXinano lwaMandla aPhezulu:Ulungelelwaniso lweplanethi luvumela iigiya ezininzi zeeplanethi ukuba zabelane ngomthwalo, zinciphisa ubungakanani obupheleleyo ngelixa zigcina i-torque ephezulu. Umzekelo, ibhokisi yegiya yeplanethi inokufezekisa i-torque efanayo njengebhokisi yegiya ye-parallel-shaft kodwa kwi-30-50% yendawo encinci.

2.Umthamo oPhezulu wokuThwala uMthwalo:Ngeegiya ezininzi zeplanethi ezihambisa umthwalo, iibhokisi zegiya zeplanethi zigqwesa ekuxhathiseni ukothuka kunye nokusetyenziswa kobunzima obunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwi-excavators kunye nee-injini zomoya, apho imithwalo yequbuliso okanye ii-vibrations zixhaphakile.

3.Ubuchule obuphezulu kunye nelahleko yaMandla aPhantsi:Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kuphakathi kwama-95-98%, ukodlula kude iibhokisi zegiya zeentshulube (70–85%). Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu kunye nenkcitho yamandla, kuyenze ilungele izithuthi zombane kunye noomatshini boshishino.

4.Uluhlu olubanzi loNciphiso loNciphiso:Iibhokisi zegiya zeplanethi ezinenqanaba elinye zinokufikelela kwireyishini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10: 1, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinamanqanaba amaninzi (umzekelo, izigaba ezi-2 okanye ezi-3) zinokufikelela kumlinganiselo ongaphezulu kwe-1000: 1. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweerobhothi ezichanekileyo okanye iidrive zemizi-mveliso ephezulu.

5.Ukuchaneka kunye noLawulo lokubuyela umva:Iimodeli zoshishino eziqhelekileyo zine-backlash (ukudlala phakathi kweegiya) ze-10-30 arcmin, ngelixa iinguqulelo ze-precision-grade (kwi-robotics okanye iinkqubo ze-servo) zinokufikelela kwi-3-5 arcmin. Oku kuchanekileyo kubalulekile kwizicelo ezinje ngomatshini we-CNC okanye iingalo zerobhothi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Inkqubo yegiya yeplanethi isebenza kumgaqo we-epicyclic gearing, apho:

1.Isixhobo selanga sesona sixhobo sokuqhuba.

2.Izixhobo zePlanet zixhonywe kwisithwala, zijikeleza kwigiya yelanga ngelixa zijikeleza kwi-axes yazo.

3.Iigiya yeringi(annulus) ivala iigiya zeplanethi, nokuba iqhuba okanye iqhutywa yinkqubo.

Ngokulungisa okanye ukujikeleza amacandelo ahlukeneyo (ilanga, i-ring, okanye umthwali), isantya esahlukileyo kunye ne-torque ratios inokufezekiswa. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungisa i-ring gear kwandisa i-torque, ngelixa ukulungisa umthwali kudala i-drive ngqo.

Izicelo kuwo wonke amaShishini

Ishishini	Sebenzisa Amatyala	Kutheni iibhokisi zePlanethi zeGear zigqwesa Apha
I-Industrial Automation	Oomatshini be-CNC, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, izixhobo zokupakisha	Uyilo olubambeneyo lulingana neendawo ezixineneyo; ukusebenza okuphezulu kunciphisa iindleko zamandla.
Iirobhothi	Ukuqhuba ngokudibeneyo kwiingalo zerobhothi, izithuthi ezizimeleyo (AGVs)	Ukubuyela umva okuphantsi kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo luvumela ukunyakaza okugudileyo, okuchanekileyo.
Iimoto	Iinqwelo zombane zombane, ukuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo (AT), iinkqubo ezixubileyo	Uxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu luhambelana noyilo lwe-EV oluthintelweyo; Ubuchule bonyusa uluhlu.
I-Aerospace	Izixhobo zokumisa iinqwelomoya, ukuma kwe-eriyali yesathelayithi, ukuqhutywa kwedrone	Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nokuthembeka kuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo ye-aerospace.
Umoya ovuselelekayo	Iibhokisi zegiya zeinjini yomoya, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo welanga	Umthamo wetorque ephezulu uphatha imithwalo enzima kwiiinjini zomoya; ukuchaneka kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwepaneli yelanga.
Ukwakhiwa	Abembi, iikhreyini, iibulldozers	Ukuxhathisa ukothuka kunye nokuqina ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

Iplanti yokuVelisa

Amashishini aphezulu alishumi kudidi lokuqala eTshayina axhotyiswe ngeyona ndlela iphambili yokwenza, unyango lobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, kwaye aqeshe abasebenzi abanezakhono ezingaphezu kwe-1,200. Baye banikwa imbeko nge-31 yokuqanjwa kwempumelelo kwaye banikwe amalungelo awodwa omenzi ali-9, beqinisa isikhundla sabo njengenkokeli yeshishini.

Ukuhamba kweMveliso

Ukuhlolwa

Sityale imali kwizixhobo zokuvavanya zamva nje, kubandakanywa oomatshini bokulinganisa iBrown & Sharpe, iSwedish Hexagon Coordinate Measuring Machine, German Mar High Precision Roughness Contour Integrated Machine, German Zeiss Coordinate Measuring Machine, German Klingberg Gear Measuring Instrument, German Profile Measuring Instrument kunye nobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha obuchanekileyo kunye nobuchwephesha baseJapan bobuchwephesha obuchanekileyo. isiqinisekiso sokuba yonke imveliso eshiya umzi-mveliso wethu idibana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka. Sizibophelele ekugqithiseni ulindelo lwakho ngalo lonke ixesha.