Ibhokisi yeGear yePlaneti: Isisombululo esigqibeleleyo soThumelo oluPhezulu

Ibhokisi yeGear yePlaneti: Isisombululo esigqibeleleyo soThumelo oluSebenza ngokuPhezulu Umfanekiso oPhambili

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Ibhokisi yegiya yeplanethi (ekwaziwa ngokuba yibhokisi yegiya ye-epicyclic) luhlobo lwenkqubo yokudlulisa esebenzisa igiya yelanga ephakathi, iigiya zeplanethi ezininzi ezijikelezayo kuyo, kunye negiya yeringi yangaphandle (annulus). Olu yilo lukhethekileyo luvumela ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuncinci, okunamandla aphezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo, okwenza kube yintsika yobunjineli boomatshini banamhlanje.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iingenelo eziphambili zeebhokisi zeegiya zeplanethi

1. Uyilo oluQhelekileyo kunye noXinano lwaMandla aphezulu:Ulungiselelo lweplanethi luvumela iigiya ezininzi zeplanethi ukuba zabelane ngomthwalo, nto leyo enciphisa ubungakanani bebonke ngelixa igcina amandla aphezulu okukhupha i-torque. Umzekelo, i-gearbox yeplanethi inokufikelela kwi-torque efanayo ne-gearbox eqhelekileyo ye-parallel-shaft kodwa isithuba esincinci ngama-30–50%.

2.Umthamo oPhezulu wokuthwala umthwalo:Njengoko iigiya zeplanethi ezininzi zisasaza umthwalo, iigiya zeplanethi zibalasele ekumelaneni nokutshayiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa okunzima. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-excavators nakwii-wind turbines, apho imithwalo okanye ukungcangcazela ngequbuliso kuxhaphake khona.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokulahleka kwamandla aphantsi:Ukusebenza kakuhle kudla ngokuba phakathi kwama-95–98%, kudlule kakhulu iibhokisi zebhokisi zezinambuzane (70–85%). Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu kunye nenkunkuma yamandla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimoto zombane kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso.

4. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezilinganiso zokunciphisa:Iibhokisi zegiya zeplanethi ezinesigaba esinye zinokufikelela kwiireyithingi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10:1, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinezigaba ezininzi (umz., izigaba ezi-2 okanye ezi-3) zinokufikelela kwiireyithingi ezidlula i-1000:1. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweerobhothi ezichanekileyo okanye iidrive zemizi-mveliso ezine-torque ephezulu.

5. Ulawulo lokuchaneka kunye nokuBuya emva:Iimodeli zemizi-mveliso eziqhelekileyo zine-backlash (play phakathi kweegiya) ye-10–30 arcmin, ngelixa iinguqulelo ze-precision-grade (kwii-robotics okanye iinkqubo ze-servo) zinokufikelela kwi-3–5 arcmin. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile kwizicelo ezifana ne-CNC machining okanye ii-robotic arms.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Inkqubo yegiya yeplanethi isebenza ngokomgaqo we-epicyclic gearing, apho:

1. Isixhobo sokuqhuba ilanga sisixhobo esiphambili sokuqhuba.

2. Iigiya zeplanethi zifakelwe kwisithuthi esithwala iimoto, zijikeleza kwigiya yelanga ngelixa zijikeleza ngee-axes zazo.

3.Iigiya yeringi(annulus) igquma iigiya zeplanethi, nokuba ziqhuba okanye ziqhutywa yinkqubo.

Ngokulungisa okanye ukujikeleza izinto ezahlukeneyo (ilanga, iringi, okanye umthwali), iireyithingi ezahlukeneyo zesantya kunye ne-torque zinokufezekiswa. Umzekelo, ukulungisa igiya yeringi kwandisa i-torque, ngelixa ukulungisa umthwali kudala i-direct drive.

Izicelo Kuwo Wonke Amashishini

Ishishini	Iimeko zokusetyenziswa	Kutheni iiPlaneti zeGearbox zisebenza kakuhle apha?
Ukuzenzekelayo kweShishini	Oomatshini be-CNC, iinkqubo zokuhambisa, izixhobo zokupakisha	Uyilo oluncinci luhambelana neendawo ezixineneyo; ukusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa iindleko zamandla.
Iirobhothi	Ukuqhuba okudibeneyo kwiingalo zerobhothi, izithuthi ezizimeleyo (ii-AGV)	Umsindo ophantsi kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo kwenza iintshukumo ezigudileyo nezichanekileyo.
Iimoto	Iimoto zombane eziqhuba umbane, iitransmissions ezizenzekelayo (AT), iinkqubo ze-hybrid	Uxinano lwamandla aphezulu lufanela uyilo lwe-EV olunesithuba esincinci; ukusebenza kakuhle kwandisa uluhlu.
Inqwelo-moya	Izixhobo zokufika zenqwelo-moya, indawo yokubeka i-antenna yesathelayithi, i-drone propulsion	Uyilo olulula kunye nokuthembeka kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yeenqwelo-moya.
Umoya ovuselelekayo	Iibhokisi zegiya zeturbine yomoya, iinkqubo zokulandelela ilanga	Umthamo ophezulu we-torque uphatha imithwalo enzima kwiiturbine zomoya; ukuchaneka kuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kweepaneli zelanga.
Ulwakhiwo	Abembi, iikhreyini, iibhuldoza	Ukumelana nomothuko kunye nokuqina kwayo kumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusebenza.

Umzi-mveliso

Amashishini alishumi aphezulu eTshayina axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuvelisa, unyango lobushushu kunye novavanyo oluphambili, kwaye aqesha abasebenzi abanezakhono ezingaphezu kwe-1,200. Banikwe udumo ngezinto ezintsha ezingama-31 kwaye banikwe amalungelo obunikazi ali-9, nto leyo eqinisa isikhundla sabo njengenkokeli kushishino.

Ukuhamba kweMveliso

Uhlolo

Sityale imali kwizixhobo zovavanyo zamva nje, kuquka oomatshini bokulinganisa iBrown & Sharpe, iSwedish Hexagon Coordinate Measuring Machine, iGerman Mar High Precision Roughness Contour Integrated Machine, iGerman Zeiss Coordinate Measuring Machine, iGerman Klingberg Gear Measuring Instrument, iGerman Profile Measuring Instrument kunye nabavavanyi beJapan roughness njl. Iingcali zethu ezinobuchule zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe ukwenza uhlolo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imveliso ephuma kwifektri yethu ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuchaneka. Sizimisele ukugqitha ulindelo lwakho ngalo lonke ixesha.