IiSplinesziinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-torque phakathi kwee-shafts kunye neendawo zokudibana ezifana neegiya okanye ii-pulleys. Nangona zinokubonakala zilula, ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-spline kunye nomgangatho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, ukuhambelana, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokwenziwa.
1. Imigangatho ye-ISO (yaMazwe ngaMazwe)
I-ISO 4156– Ichaza ii-splines ezithe tye nezijijekileyo ezinee-engile zoxinzelelo ezingama-30°, 37.5°, kunye nama-45°.
I-ISO 4156-1Ubukhulu:
I-ISO 4156-2Uhlolo
I-ISO 4156-3Ukunyamezelana
I-ISO 14– Igubungela ii-splines ze-metric module (ezisemgangathweni omdala, ezithatyathelwe indawo yi-ISO 4156).
2. Imigangatho ye-ANSI (e-USA)
I-ANSI B92.1– Igubungela ii-splines ze-involute ze-angle yoxinzelelo ezingama-30°, 37.5°, kunye ne-45° (ezisekwe kwi-intshi).
I-ANSI B92.2M– Inguqulelo yeMetric yomgangatho we-involute spline (elingana ne-ISO 4156).
3. Imigangatho ye-DIN (eJamani)
I-DIN 5480– Umgangatho waseJamani wee-splines ze-metric involute ezisekelwe kwinkqubo yemodyuli (esetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu).
I-DIN 5482– Umgangatho omdala we-fine-module involute splines.
4. Imigangatho ye-JIS (eJapan)
I-JIS B 1603– Umgangatho waseJapan wee-splines ze-involute (ezilingana ne-ISO 4156 kunye ne-ANSI B92.2M).
5. Imigangatho ye-SAE (Iimoto)
I-SAE J498– Igubungela ii-splines ezingafunekiyo zezicelo zeemoto (ezihambelana ne-ANSI B92.1).
Iiparameter eziphambili ze-Involute Splines:
1. Inani lamazinyo (Z)
● Inani lilonke lamazinyo kwi-spline.
● Ichaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwe-torque kunye nokuhambelana neendawo zokudibana
2. Ububanzi bepitshi (d)
● Ububanzi apho ubukhulu bezinyo bulingana nobubanzi bendawo.
● Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengedayamitha yokubhekisa ekubaleni.
● Kubalulekile ekumiseleni ubungakanani kunye nomthamo we-torque.
3. I-Angle yoxinzelelo (α)
● Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo:30°, 37.5°kunye nama-45°
● Ichaza imilo yeprofayili yezinyo.
● Ichaphazela umlinganiselo woqhagamshelwano, amandla, kunye nokusabela okungekuhle.
4. Imodyuli (iMetric) okanye iDiametral Pitch (Inch):Ichaza ubungakanani bezinyo.
5. Ububanzi obukhulu (D)
● Ububanzi obukhulu be-spline (incam yamazinyo angaphandle okanye ingcambu yamazinyo angaphakathi).
6. Ububanzi obuncinci (d₁)
● Ububanzi obuncinci be-spline (ingcambu yamazinyo angaphandle okanye incam yamazinyo angaphakathi).
7. Ububanzi besiseko (d_b)
● Ibalwe ngolu hlobo:
● Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iprofayili ye-involute.
8. Ubukhulu bamazinyo kunye nobubanzi bendawo
●Ubukhulu bezinyo(kwisangqa sebala) kufuneka ihambelaneububanzi besithubakwicala lokudibana.
● Ichaphazela umva kunye nodidi lokufaneleka (ukususwa, ukuguquka, okanye ukuphazamiseka).
9. Ukucocwa kweFomu (C_f)
● Isithuba esisengcanjini ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuba isixhobo siphume kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka.
● Ibaluleke ngakumbi kwii-spline zangaphakathi.
10. Udidi Lokufaneleka / Ukunyamezelana
● Ichaza ukuvuleka okanye ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweendawo zokudibana.
● I-ANSI B92.1 ibandakanya iiklasi zokufaneleka ezifana neKlasi 5, 6, 7 (ukuqina okwandayo).
● I-DIN kunye ne-ISO zisebenzisa iindawo ezichaziweyo zokunyamezelana (umz., i-H/h, i-Js, njl.njl.).
11. Ububanzi bobuso (F)
● Ubude be-axial bokubandakanyeka kwe-spline.
● Ichaphazela ukudluliselwa kwe-torque kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Iintlobo zokufaneleka:
Ukulingana Ecaleni– Ithumela i-torque ngee-spline flanks.
Ukulingana kobubanzi obukhulu– Iziko elikwi-main diameter.
Ukulingana kobubanzi obuncinci– Iziko elikwi-diameter encinci.
Iiklasi zokunyamezelana:Ichaza ukuchaneka kokuvelisa (umz., iKlasi 4, iKlasi 5 kwi-ANSI B92.1).
Izicelo:
Uthumelo lweemoto
Izixhobo zeenqwelo-moya
Iishafti zoomatshini bemizi-mveliso
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-23-2025